It is among the experiences that is sure to have caused confusion at some point in even the most seasoned jewellery shopper. The diamond purchase involves aspects that are complex and go beyond just selecting a shiny, pricey stone. Understanding the following five important aspects of a diamond purchase is sure to make the shopper feel more confident and happy with their shopping experience and minimise the risk of unpleasant surprises after the purchase!
This is something only seasoned buyers of diamonds can actually use, as laymen may not be able to truly tell the difference. However, everyone should be aware of the 3Cs and how it affects the quality and pricing of the diamond.
So, what are the three Cs?
The three Cs are:
1. Colour
2. Cut
3. Clarity
Colour of the diamond is definitely one of the key indicators of its quality. Diamonds and rare diamonds are actually found in colours besides the popular and common white; other than white they are available in blue, pink, yellow etc. This is because naturally occurring diamonds can have other sediments in them that affect their appearance. The typical definition of pure diamonds refers to those that have no colour affecting sediments and are rather transparent. So, on the scale of quality; diamonds are graded based on their colour. The alphabets D - E - F are grades representing colourless diamonds that are high quality, the next are G - H - I - J, which are nearly colourless and beyond these categories are those such as faintly yellow, light yellow and yellow, though they are not preferred. The price is higher for colourless diamonds and lower for those that are even mildly yellow.
Cut of the diamond is what actually makes the stone sparkle and shine. This obviously goes to indicate the quality of the gem being purchased as well. There are several types or styles of cuts resulting in different shapes and brilliance. The better the cut of the diamond the more sparkling and luminous it will be. Cutting the diamond basically means creating symmetrical facets in the gemstone which will then interestingly catch the light and reflect it back causing the brilliance. There are several types of cuts such as the popular modern round brilliant, princess cut, emerald cut, oval cut, etc., to name a few.
Clarity of the diamond is among the trickiest aspects for anyone to observe with their naked eye. Clarity of the diamond refers to naturally found inclusions inside the diamond and the blemishes found on the surface that determine its quality. Most inclusions are never visible to the naked eye and can only be observed under magnification. Diamonds with higher grades of clarity are considered flawless and are hence more expensive.
A regular shopper does nor simply buy diamonds as gemstones but rather as well-designed jewels. This means the setting of diamonds in the design is an important aspect of the purchase.
Diamond jewellery uses different kinds of settings, depending on the size and shape of the stone. The setting can also increase or decrease the brilliance of a diamond and hence is important to understand.
There are a variety of settings to choose from such as the classic prong setting, which allows the diamond to stand out more prominently.
The shared prong setting allows setting multiple diamonds closely next to each other in a crown arrangement.
The Bezel setting which holds the stone securely can also create an illusion of a larger stone.